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UNITED NATIONS， Sept. 19 (Xinhua) -- Jose Graziano da Silva， director-general of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)， on Monday underlined the need to address the root cause of the "distress migration，" which includes the large movement of refugees and migrants.
"A necessary first step is to address the factors that lead to distress migration，" the FAO chief said while speaking at the high-level UN meeting on refugees and migrants."We must create the opportunities for rural people in developing countries to stay in their home."
Acknowledging that the solution ultimately requires a collective effort， he said that investing in sustainable agriculture and rural development is an integral part of any solution.
Large-scale cross-border movements over recent years have sparked tensions in some countries， placing migration high on the diplomatic agenda and front and center at talks this week at UN Headquarters in New York.
While migration has throughout history been a driver for development， the cost becomes too high when people find that leaving their homes is their only alternative， Graziano da Silva said.
"Migration should be an act of choice， and not a desperate last resort，" Graziano da Silva said.
STARTING FROM RURAL AREAS
A starting point for effective action is rural areas in developing countries， where more than 75 percent of the world's poor and food insecure live.
Such people are highly vulnerable to conflict， persecution， poverty， lack of employment， inequality， environmental degradation and climate change， each and all of which can "quickly chip away at their capacity to provide a decent life for their families，" Graziano da Silva said.
FAO promotes measures aimed at building resilience and fostering development in countries where many of today's migrants originate.
Ensuring adequate access to land and water， empowering women， and promoting financial inclusion to boosting family farming， paying special attention to rural youth's needs and prospects， and strengthening social protection schemes that can serve as buffers against shocks are among FAO's key priorities.
RISE IN INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS
There were an estimated 244 million international migrants in the world in 2015， a 40 percent increase since 2000. At the same time， internal migration flows are even larger， involving an estimated 740 million people in 2013.
Forcibly displaced persons number roughly 65 million， more than a third of whom are refugees or asylum seekers.
More than half of all rural households in many African countries report having at least one member who has migrated away.
While refugees from conflict situations are often highly visible， 87 percent of people in conflict zones do not flee their homes despite facing severe food insecurity.
Almost all of those that do end up in developing regions， with the largest host countries being Turkey， Pakistan， Lebanon， the Islamic Republic of Iran， Ethiopia and Jordan.
WASHINGTON Femme Nike Air Max 2017 KPU Chaussures Violet Noir Pas Cher , Feb. 11 (Xinhua) -- In her first testimony to the Congress, U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen reiterated central bank's plan to taper its stimulus exit despite recent weakness in the economy.
The current economic situation and outlook, as well as the monetary policy Homme Nike Air Max 2017 KPU Chaussures Blanche Pas Cher , were the main focus of the hearing held twice a year.
Yellen told lawmakers she expected "a great deal of continuity" in the central bank's monetary policy, saying that she served on the Fed policy-setting committee as the bank formulated its current policy strategy and she strongly supported that strategy.
Yellen, 67 Homme Nike Air Max 2017 KPU Chaussures Noir Pas Cher , took the oath of office to lead the Federal Reserve System on Feb. 3, succeeding Ben Bernanke, who stepped down after eight turbulent years. She was previously the Fed's vice Chair.
In the public debut in her new role Homme Nike Air Max 2018 Elite Chaussures Bleu Blanche Pas Cher , Yellen said while the economy gained steam at the end of 2013, recovery in the U.S. labor market was "far from complete," underscoring the importance of considering more than just the unemployment rate when evaluating the conditions of the labor market.
Her point of keeping an eye on wider range of labor indicators is particularly important as the unemployment rate Homme Nike Air Max 2018 Elite Chaussures Grise Noir Pas Cher , now at 6.6 percent, is near the 6.5 percent threshold the Fed once identified as the level that would need to be reached before officials would consider a hike in the interest rates.
"If coming information broadly supports the Committee's expectation of ongoing improvement in labor market conditions and inflation moving back toward its long-run objective, the Committee will likely reduce the pace of asset purchases in further measured steps at future meetings Homme Nike Air Max 2018 Elite Chaussures Noir Blanche Pas Cher ," Yellen indicated steady pullback in Fed stimulus, referring to the Federal Open Market Committee, which sets monetary policy.
While admitting she was "surprised" by the two recent jobs reports that showed the pace of job creation running under what she had expected Homme Nike Air Max 2018 Elite Chaussures Army Verte Pas Cher , Yellen cautioned against jumping to conclusions of the longer trend. She told the Congress that the Fed needs to see a "notable change" in the economic outlook to consider pausing its withdrawal of stimulus.
The Fed trimmed its monthly purchases of Treasury and mortgage- backed securities by a total of 10 billion dollars in both December and January, citing strengthening economy and continued improvement in the labor market.
The Fed policymakers have suggested they would continue to reduce the bond buying, which now totals 65 billion dollars a month Homme Nike Air Max 2018 Elite Chaussures Noir Rouge Pas Cher , at a similar pace at each Fed meeting and end it by the end of 2014, provided the economy develops generally in line with expectations.
Yellen also highlighted the Fed's financial regulatory role, saying that the work of making the financial system more robust " has not yet been completed."
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